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Economy · Finance

Middle class by habit

none@none.com (Jawed Naqvi) · Dawn
Published 6 Oct 2026, 3:04 pm·1 d ago·1 min read
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IT may not be inaccurate to say that Manmohan Singh created India’s middle class, and the middle class created Narendra Modi. Marxists call them/us the ‘vacillating class’. Janus-like, we are suspiciously double-faced and have a split identity. We look towards the capitalists with one face, wishing to join their ranks and protect property rights. And we look towards the working class with the other face, sharing their economic anxiety and fear of being ruined by big corporations. Given that powerful protests have mushroomed since July across India, mostly led by young students and unemployed…

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