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Decoding defence deals

none@none.com (Khurram Abbas) · Dawn
Published 25 Oct 2026, 3:18 pm·1 h ago·1 min read
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SINCE September 2025, Pakistan has signed multilayered and multi-domain defence agreem­e­nts with several Arab and Muslim states. It has sig­­ned a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement (SMDA) with Saudi Arabia, the Makkah Joint Def­­ence Agreement (MJDA) with Turkiye and Saudi Arabia, and a defence pact with Kuwait. Pak­istan has recently signed another defence agree­ment — the Badr agreement . Pakistan, Turkiye, Qatar, and Indonesia are signatories to this pact. These defence deals have, in the past year, increased Pakistan’s strategic relevance in the Middle East. Interestingly, each accord…

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